Christmas is a magical time of year, celebrated differently around the globe, with each region adding its unique flair. For those accustomed to snowy landscapes, like in Poland, the thought of a sunlit Christmas might seem unimaginable. Yet, in India, the festive season unfolds with a blend of vibrant traditions, warm weather, and joyous community spirit.
Bada Din: The Big Day in India
In India, Christmas is often referred to as Bada Din, or the “Big Day.” The term harks back to colonial times when Christmas Day was celebrated by the British elite in Calcutta (now Kolkata). Today, the name endures, symbolizing the grandeur of the festivities. Midnight Mass remains a cornerstone of Christmas Eve traditions, where churches are adorned with vibrant poinsettias and glowing candles, creating an atmosphere of reverence and joy.
Feasts and Festive Delights
Christmas feasts in India are a delightful blend of local and festive cuisines. Traditional dishes often include biryani, a spiced rice and meat dish, and for dessert, kheer, a creamy delicacy made with rice, vermicelli, or cracked wheat, enriched with raisins and nuts. The flavors reflect the diversity of India, adding a unique touch to the holiday table.
Diverse Celebrations Across India
No matter where you are in India, Christmas cheer abounds, bringing people together in a spirit of unity and joy. With India’s linguistic and cultural diversity, even Santa Claus has many names—Christmas Baba (Hindi), Christmas Thaathaa (Tamil), and Natal Bua (Marathi), to name a few. Families often exchange new clothes as gifts, a cherished tradition that adds excitement to the season.
Goa: A Christmas Wonderland
Goa, with its rich Portuguese heritage, boasts one of India’s most enthusiastic Christmas celebrations. About 26% of the population in this small western state are Christians, predominantly Roman Catholics. Festivities here are a lively blend of Western customs and local traditions. Carol singing fills the air in the week leading up to Christmas, while homes and churches showcase beautifully crafted nativity scenes and brightly lit Christmas trees. Traditional sweets like neureos (dry fruit and coconut-filled pastries) and dodol (a toffee-like treat with coconut and cashews) are integral to the celebration.
Southern Lights and Northern Melodies
In southern India, decorations often take on a local twist. Banana or mango trees replace traditional Christmas trees, and homes are adorned with mango leaves and oil lamps. In Kerala, where 22% of the population is Christian, the festivities include a fasting period from December 1st to 24th, culminating in Midnight Mass. Star-shaped lanterns are a common sight, lighting up homes and streets as symbols of the Star of Bethlehem.
Meanwhile, in northwest India, the Bhil tribal Christians bring a unique touch by singing carols through the night in surrounding villages, spreading joy and sharing the story of Christ’s birth.
A Season of Giving and Togetherness
Throughout India, the essence of Christmas lies in community and compassion. From the bustling city of Mumbai to the serene churches of Meghalaya, the festival bridges cultures and traditions. Santa Claus, whether arriving on a horse-drawn cart or celebrated as Christmas Papa in Kerala, delights children with his gifts and presence.
